Central Coast land holders and property owners are being asked to keep their eyes peeled for scrub turpentine and native guava on their properties as the State Government’s Saving our Species program establishes an emergency seedbank for the critically endangered native shrubs.
Saving our Species Senior Threatened Species Officer, Craig Stehn, said populations of both plants were in rapid decline due to myrtle rust, a fungal disease that affects plants within the Myrtaceae family.
“Myrtle rust is most easily identified by the bright yellow spores which develop on new growth,” Stehn said.
“The fungus usually attacks young leaves and new shoots.
leaves
“With post-fire re-sprouting and germination events starting to occur, understanding the impact and spread of myrtle rust is more important than ever.
“Scrub turpentine and native guava are two critically endangered species from the Myrtaceae family that are extremely susceptible to Myrtle rust, with both of these species experiencing severe population decline over the past decade as a result of the disease.
“To save them, we’re working with the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney and their Australian PlantBank facility to establish an emergency collection of seeds and plant material, which will be used for important research into disease resistance and breeding, as well as a source for potential future translocation projects.
“While we’ve collected cuttings from approximately 300 plants at more than 40 locations between Sydney and the Queensland border so far, collecting more seeds is our priority and we need the community’s help.
“With the scrub turpentine and native guava across the state currently flowering and fruiting, now is the perfect time for land holders with these plants on their properties to get in touch with us and help to conserve these critically endangered native plants.”
Saving our Species has projects in place for three threatened plants currently impacted by myrtle rust and is also leading a larger Myrtle Rust Key Threatening Process project to look more broadly at myrtle rust impacts and conservation actions to help.
Scrub turpentine is a rainforest tree which grows to 25m tall, with reddish-brown, stringy bark, triple-veined leaves, small (8mm) white fragrant flowers and fleshy berries (7mm) turning black when mature.
Native guava usually grows to around 12m tall and has brown scaly bark, white flowers (15mm) and a fleshy berry (12mm) turning yellow when mature.
Land holders with flowering or fruiting scrub turpentine or native guava on their properties are encouraged to email sosmyrtlerust@rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au.
Source:
Media release, Nov 9
Department of Planning, Industry and Environment